Financing
Financing a purchase of a business is often misunderstood. 80% of privately held companies sell with some form of seller financing. Sellers always want full payment at the close, but it isn't realistic considering only 20% of deals happen that way. And when sellers get full payment at closing, it is usually at a deep discount.
Traditional lenders are often portrayed as the bad guys because they won't lend money without nearly 100% collateralization with non-business and personal assess. They really want their money back whether the business makes it or not. The SBA makes it easier for banks to make loans, but the SBA does not lend money for people to buy businesses. The SBA guarantees loans by lenders allowing banks to loan money to small business that they otherwise wouldn't. I suggest getting a bank involved to finance as much as possible, but remember it will likely come pretty much fully collateralized. This funding source should be combined with seller financing, but you need to come to the table with other sources.
When putting together a deal for the purchase or sale of a business, both buyers and seller need to be realistic. Most deals are not going to qualify for 100% financing or even 80% financing from traditional lenders without collateral. If sellers demand all cash, there business will be difficult to sell. Buyers with money, wont feel comfortable with an owner demanding 100% payment because the buyer has no recourse if representations about the business don't pan out. Buyer and seller should plan to have some mutual interest in the business for some time after the sale that allow both parties to maximize the value of the business. The seller receives more money for the business over time and the buyer has the confidence and recourse should representations not materialize. Often times, consultation by previous owner can remedy many business issues that my crop up in a business in which they have experience. The previous owner is motivated to assist because there is mutual benefit.
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There are many reasons why businesses don’t sell. The 3 QQQ's are among the issues that prevent businesses from selling. The 3 QQQ's are listed below:
1) Quality Revenue may sound obvious to a successful business, but simply posting sales numbers are only the beginning. Sales should demonstrate a potential growth rate and future consistency that new owners can value
2) Quality Earnings are more important than Quality Revenue. Earnings should be honestly and accurately reported showing how the business will produce income for new ownership. If the business can't be shown to make money for new ownership, the business isn't ready for sale. The business should be prepared for sale which includes making the business viable for profit for both the seller and buyer.
3) Quality of Life may not appear on a balance sheet but it should. The business needs to be If quality of life isn't being met, Quality Revenue and Quality Earnings are not sustainable.
Sellers need to accurately and clearly show the 3 QQQ’s to get a sale at the maximum profit. Additionally the value of the business is not limited to an income statement or a balance sheet. How the business is positioned for the future owner beyond traditional accounting metrics can be the difference between a successful transaction and the 90% of businesses that go unsold.